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The chip based device, known as the frequency comb, measures the frequency of light waves with unparalleled accuracy, completely changing timing, detection of exoplanets, and high-speed optical communication.Now, scientists and collaborators from the National Institute of Standards and Technology in the United States have developed a new method for manufacturing combs, which is expected to improve...
In a significant advancement in material physics, researchers from Germany and the United States have theoretically demonstrated that only extremely thin materials need to be α- RuCl3 can be placed in an optical cavity to control its magnetic state.This discovery may pave the way for new methods of controlling material properties without the use of strong lasers.The Role of Optical Vacuum W...
The Purdue University team in the United States has captured alkali metal atoms (cesium) in integrated photonic circuits, which can serve as transistors for photons (the smallest energy unit of light). These captured atoms demonstrate for the first time the potential of cold atom integrated nanophotonic circuits to construct quantum networks. The research results were published in the latest issue...
Background IntroductionTwo dimensional materials have attracted widespread attention due to their atomic level thickness and unique properties, such as high binding energy, tunable bandgap, and new electronic degrees of freedom (valley electronics). They have many application prospects in fields such as microelectronics, nanophotonics, and nanoenergy. Various two-dimensional materials have their o...
The beam emitted by almost all laser systems follows the Angle pattern of Gaussian distribution. The Gaussian irradiance distribution means that irradiance has a smooth peak at the center point and slowly declines toward the edge. In theory, the irradiance level of a Gaussian distribution can never reach zero, which means that the distribution can expand indefinitely. This phenomenon in the laser ...