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A novel method is used to deflect the laser beam using only air. The interdisciplinary research team reported in the journal Nature Photonics that invisible gratings made solely of air not only do not suffer damage from lasers, but also retain the original quality of the beam. The researchers have applied for a patent for their method.Technology and PrinciplesThis innovative technology utilizes so...
Terahertz waves have significant application value in communication and imaging. The nonlinear interaction between strong field ultrafast laser and matter is one of the important ways to generate terahertz waves. The experimental and theoretical research related to terahertz generation media such as plasma, gas, and crystal is relatively sufficient. However, liquid water is a strong absorbing medi...
In the U.S., one in five of the 37 million adults who has diabetes is not aware of it (according to the U.S. CDC – Centers for Disease Control & Prevention). Current methods of diagnosing diabetes and prediabetes usually require a visit to a doctor’s office or lab work, both of which can be expensive and time-consuming. Now, diagnosing diabetes and prediabetes may be as simple as breathing. ...
According to reports, the Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II) X-ray laser at the Stanford SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in the United States has just completed an upgrade that took more than a decade. After a facelift, it has become the world's brightest X-ray facility and emitted the first record breaking X-ray, allowing researchers to record the behavior of atoms and molecules in bio...
Light can calculate functions during propagation and interaction with structured materials, with fast speed and low energy consumption. The use of all optical neural networks for general computing requires an optical activation layer with nonlinear dependence on the input. However, existing optical nonlinear materials either have slow speeds or very weak nonlinearity at the level of natural light ...