English

Significant progress has been made in the research on the detection of microwave electric fields in the Rydberg area of Shanghai Institute of Optics and Technology

967
2024-05-08 15:36:49
See translation

Recently, the Aerospace Laser Technology and System Department of the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the East China Research Team of the Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with the research team of Professor Chen Liqing of East China Normal University, demonstrated a Rydberg microwave sensor with high sensitivity and high instantaneous bandwidth for the first time in rubidium Rydberg atoms. The related achievements are titled "Highly sensitive microwave electronics with enhanced instantaneous bandwidth" and published in the PHYSICAL VIEW APPLED (Letter).

Rydberg atoms are highly excited atoms with a large electric dipole moment and are highly sensitive to external electromagnetic fields. Therefore, it has been proposed to use the electromagnetic induced transparency (EIT) and Autler Townes (AT) effects of Rydberg atoms to measure microwave electric fields. The detection sensitivity and instantaneous bandwidth are key indicators for Rydberg microwave detection. Previously, based on Rydberg atomic superheterodyne detection technology, high sensitivity (55 nV cm? 1 Hz? 1/2) could be achieved, but its instantaneous bandwidth was limited to several hundred kilohertz. Having both high sensitivity and large instantaneous bandwidth is a challenge in the research field of Rydberg microwave electric field detection.

Based on six wave mixing technology, the research team experimentally demonstrated a Rydberg microwave sensor that achieves both high sensitivity and high instantaneous bandwidth in a rubidium Rydberg atomic gas chamber. With an instantaneous bandwidth of up to 10.2 MHz, the maximum detection sensitivity can reach 62nVcm-1Hz-1/2. Theoretical and experimental results indicate that the enhanced high-frequency response comes from the enhancement effect of the detection light negative sideband generated by the six wave mixing process. The research results will promote the application of Rydberg microwave sensing technology in radar and communication.

The related work has been supported by projects such as the National Natural Science Foundation of China.

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the experimental setup for the principle (a) of the Rydberg microwave sensor

(b) (c) Two six wave mixing processes that generate positive and negative sidebands

Figure 2 Sensitivity of Rydberg Microwave Sensor (a) Relationship between Superheterodyne Signal and Signal Microwave Power (b) Sensitivity Determined by System Noise

Source: Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Related Recommendations
  • HP100A-50KW-GD laser power detector for measuring extremely high power laser beams

    The HP100A-50KW-GD laser power detector is mainly designed for manufacturers of high-power lasers and laser systems, factories that use high-power lasers to cut thick metal parts, and military applications.The HP100A-50KW-GD adopts a gold reflector cone and a reduced back reflection geometry, which can capture 97% of incident light and process up to 50 kW of continuous laser power. The back reflec...

    2024-01-16
    See translation
  • The Glory of Laser and the Odyssey of "Deep Technology"

    The British engineering and construction company Metz Group has a delegation in Spain to be responsible for the expansion and renovation of the central laser facility at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory near Oxford. More commonly, the construction of the powerful laser Vulcan 20-20 has just been obtained, with a delivery date of 2029.It will emit a main excitation beam that is billions of times larg...

    2023-12-09
    See translation
  • AMC Theatres launches advanced laser projection technology upgrades

    AMC Cinema has long been known as the largest cinema operator in the United States and the world, and has completed upgrades to almost all its venues in the broader Chicago area, including advanced laser projection technology.The technological reform of this chain of stores has made Chicago one of the first areas in AMC's footprint to benefit from CinIonic's cutting-edge projection technology.In e...

    2023-12-23
    See translation
  • The efficiency of crystalline silicon solar cells has exceeded 27% for the first time, and Longi's research results have been published in Nature

    Recently, Longi Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Longi"), as the first unit, published a research paper titled "Silicon heterojunction back contact solar cells by laser patterning" online in the journal Nature, reporting for the first time the research results of breaking through 27% of the photoelectric conversion efficiency of crystalline silicon cells through full ...

    2024-10-18
    See translation
  • High Power Laser Assists Scientists in Discovering a New Stage of High Density and Ultra High Temperature Ice

    As is well known, the outer planets of our solar system, Uranus and Neptune, are gas giants rich in water. The extreme pressure on these planets is 2 million times that of the Earth's atmosphere. Their interiors are also as hot as the surface of the sun. Under these conditions, water exhibits a strange high-density ice phase.Researchers have recently observed one of the stages, called Ice XIX, whi...

    2023-10-11
    See translation