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The new device is a frequency comb - a special type of laser that can generate multiple wavelengths of light, each with a fixed frequency interval. On the spectrogram, it looks a bit like the teeth of a comb. In approximately a quarter century since their first development, these "cursor rulers" have completely transformed various high-precision measurements from timing to molecular detection. In ...
When researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Medicine conducted their first ultrafast X-ray crystallographic experiment on myoglobin in 2015, they were not aware that they had conducted the wrong experiment. By increasing the power of X-ray free electron lasers to ensure usable diffraction patterns, lead researcher Ilme Schlichting said that they "suddenly entered the wrong [excited] state with...
In a significant advancement in material physics, researchers from Germany and the United States have theoretically demonstrated that only extremely thin materials need to be α- RuCl3 can be placed in an optical cavity to control its magnetic state.This discovery may pave the way for new methods of controlling material properties without the use of strong lasers.The Role of Optical Vacuum W...
By using a new type of laser, the processing speed of wafers can be 10 to 20 times faster than before. This is the result of a research project at the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Systems in Germany.Researchers have developed a prototype that can use ultraviolet waves to carve the most intricate structures on silicon wafers. The new system concept enables solar cell manufacturers to perform lase...
A research team in France has reported a novel laser that emits light in the orange region of the spectrum, indicating its potential applications in flow cytometry and astronomical laser guidance.In the research results just published in Optics Express, the team (including researchers from the É cole Polytechnique in Caen, France and Oxxius, a laser manufacturer based in Lannion) claimed that the ...