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Around the poles, ice accumulated over millions of years can reach depths of several kilometers. The undisturbed deep ice preserves information about the past. The air bags and particles trapped in the ice tell scientists what the atmosphere used to be like. This has aroused great interest among paleoclimatologists in glacier ice cores.By regularly sampling the ice core at its depth, they can reco...
Scientists are exploring new ways to get around limitations on the lithography machines used to produce microchips. Researchers are using particle accelerators to create new laser sources that could lay the foundation for the future of semiconductor manufacturing.Plans are underway to build a particle accelerator with a circumference between 100 and 150 meters (328 and 492 feet), about the size of...
Most traditional quantum computing uses the spin of supercooled atoms or individual electrons as quantum bits, which form the foundation of such devices. By comparison, if light is used to replace physical entities as basic quantum bits, ordinary lenses and optical detectors can replace expensive devices to control the data input and output of quantum bits.Based on this, chemistry professors Moung...
RIKEN's two physicists have achieved extremely short laser pulses with a peak power of 6 terawatts (6 trillion watts) - roughly equivalent to the power generated by 6000 nuclear power plants. This achievement will contribute to the further development of attosecond lasers, for which three researchers were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2023. This study was published in the journal Nature Ph...
In the fields of optics and micro/nano processing, precise manipulation of lasers to meet the growing demand for miniaturization is an important challenge in driving the development of modern electronic and biomedical equipment. Recently, researchers from Tohoku University in Japan successfully demonstrated the use of interference technology to enhance the longitudinal electric field of radially p...