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Researchers from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Johns Hopkins University have reported that machine learning and molecular dynamics simulations can help to gain a deeper understanding of the formation of condensation rings in laser spot welding. The related paper titled 'Machine learning and molecular dynamics simulations aided insights into conditioned ring formation in laser spot ...
Optical metamaterials are an effective way to utilize their superior photon capture capabilities. Therefore, perfect absorbers can be achieved through nanoscale resonant plasmas and metamaterial structures.Metamaterial perfect absorbers (MPAs) are typically composed of periodic subwavelength metals (such as plasma superabsorbers) or dielectric resonance units. Compared with static passive physical...
Recently, the semiconductor industry has adopted Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography (EUVL) technology. This cutting-edge photolithography technology is used for the continuous miniaturization of semiconductor devices to comply with Moore's Law. Extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) has become a key technology that utilizes shorter wavelengths to achieve nanoscale feature sizes with higher accuracy a...
Adaptive optics is a technique that improves imaging quality by correcting wavefront distortion. Interference focus sensing (IFS), as a new method proposed in the field of adaptive optics in recent years, has been proven to have significant effects in correcting complex aberrations in deep tissue imaging. This technology is based on measuring a single location within the sample to determine the ca...
The first all-Italian quantum cascade laser was born at the National Research Center in Pisa. The protagonists of this milestone are two researchers from the Nanoscience Institute, Lucia Sorba and Miriam Serena Vitiello, who together with their research team designed and developed this innovative device.In fact, quantum cascade lasers have unique potential for detecting gases and other molecules, ...