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1. Research backgroundDirected energy deposition (DED), as an efficient and economical technology in the field of additive manufacturing (AM), is widely used in the manufacturing of metal materials. However, its high heating and cooling rates, as well as significant temperature gradients, often lead to rapid solidification, forming cross layer columnar grains and internal defects, seriously affect...
Superlight Photonics, a start-up company headquartered in Enshurd, has developed a broadband laser chip that can replace the bulky and power consuming technology currently used in advanced imaging and metering equipment.This idea suddenly appeared in his mind, while moving his other belongings from Germany to his new home in Enschede. During his doctoral research at the Max Planck Institute of Mul...
A team of researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Optoelectronics, Systems Technology and Image Development and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology are using single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) arrays to achieve three-dimensional (3D) quantum ghost imaging.The new method, called "asynchronous detection," produces the lowest photon dose of any measurement and can be used to image light-sensitive...
The most famous use of GPS satellites is to help people understand their location, whether it is driving cars, ships or planes, or hiking in remote areas. Another important but little-known use is to distribute information to other Earth observation satellites to help them accurately locate measurements of our planet.NASA and several other federal agencies, including the US Space Force, the US Spa...
Typically, for lasers in optical communication systems, waveguide designs are used to achieve a single transverse mode. By adjusting the thickness of the surrounding area of the cladding layer and the etching depth of the ridge in the ridge waveguide device, a single mode device can be obtained. The importance of lasers is reflected in the following aspects:A chip without ridge waveguide design an...