English

Using attosecond pulses to reveal new information about the photoelectric effect

118
2024-09-02 15:22:21
See translation

Scientists from the Stanford National Accelerator (SLAC) laboratory of the US Department of Energy have revealed new information about the photoelectric effect using attosecond pulses: the delay time of photoelectric emission is as long as 700 attosecond, far exceeding previous expectations. The latest research challenges existing theoretical models and helps to reveal the interactions between electrons more deeply, promoting the development of technologies such as semiconductors and solar cells. The relevant paper titled 'Attested delays in X-ray molecular ionization' was published in the latest issue of the journal Nature.

The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon in which photons interact with molecules or atoms on a metal surface when light is irradiated, causing the metal surface to release electrons. This effect laid the theoretical foundation for quantum mechanics, but the so-called photoelectric emission delay time has always been a fiercely debated topic. The latest progress in the field of attosecond science provides an important tool for further revealing the secret of this time delay.

Research schematic diagram
In the latest study, researchers used attosecond (10 billionth of a second) X-ray pulses emitted by SLAC's linear accelerator coherent light source to ionize core level electrons and "kick" them out of molecules. Then, they used separate laser pulses to "kick" the electrons in slightly different directions based on their emission time to measure the delay time of photoelectric emission.

Research shows that this delay time is as long as 700 attosecond, and the interaction between electrons plays an important role in this delay. Researchers point out that measuring and interpreting these time delays can help better analyze experimental results, especially in fields such as protein crystallography and medical imaging where the interaction between X-rays and matter is crucial. They plan to delve deeper into the electronic dynamics within different molecular systems, further revealing new information on electronic behavior and molecular structure.

Source: Science and Technology Daily, Author: Liu Xia

Related Recommendations
  • ComNav Technologies introduces Mars Pro Laser RTK

    ComNav Technology Ltd. has introduced the Mars Pro Laser RTK, the latest addition to its Universe series GNSS receiver product line, which includes the Venus Laser RTK and Mars Laser RTK. The GNSS receiver is suitable for the land surveying, GIS and construction industries with its innovative features.Mars Pro's laser mode facilitates the use of conventional GNSS receivers in areas where signals a...

    2023-09-13
    See translation
  • Important Discovery in Aluminum Alloy Laser Coaxial Fusion Additive Manufacturing

    Aluminum alloy has unique advantages such as lightweight, high strength, and excellent corrosion resistance, and is highly favored in the aerospace manufacturing field. Laser Coaxial Fusion Additive Manufacturing (LCWAM) adopts beam shaping technology, which uses wire as the deposition material to melt and stack layer by layer. Compared to traditional side axis wire feeding technology, laser coaxi...

    2024-04-29
    See translation
  • Webasto joins hands with Tongkuai to lead the new trend of electric vehicle technology

    In the process of selecting electric vehicles, the effectiveness of the heating system is often overlooked. However, this system is crucial for providing a warm and comfortable driving environment and removing frost and fog from winter windows. More importantly, it can also improve battery efficiency, as the battery performs best within a specific temperature range.Unlike internal combustion engin...

    2024-06-12
    See translation
  • Focused Energy purchases two world-class high-energy lasers

    Recently, Focused Energy, a well-known foreign fusion energy startup, announced that it has officially signed an agreement to purchase two of the world's top high-energy lasers. These two large lasers will be deployed in the company's upcoming factory in the San Francisco Bay Area in the next two years.Scott Mercer, CEO of Focused Energy, stated, "These lasers are currently the highest average pow...

    2024-12-25
    See translation
  • ARRI manufactures new Orbiter beams to achieve optimal brightness

    ARRI has launched Orbiter Beam, further expanding the range of accessories for LED spotlights. This is the first beam optical device in the ARRI LED lighting product portfolio. A new optical concept has been developed specifically for this reflector. The beam intensity level of Orbiter Beam has an output comparable to the ARRI Daylight M series M18 at a more compact beam angle.These high-intensity...

    2024-02-15
    See translation