chanelink logo
CHANELINK
English

Using attosecond pulses to reveal new information about the photoelectric effect

1021
2024-09-02 15:22:21
See translation

Scientists from the Stanford National Accelerator (SLAC) laboratory of the US Department of Energy have revealed new information about the photoelectric effect using attosecond pulses: the delay time of photoelectric emission is as long as 700 attosecond, far exceeding previous expectations. The latest research challenges existing theoretical models and helps to reveal the interactions between electrons more deeply, promoting the development of technologies such as semiconductors and solar cells. The relevant paper titled 'Attested delays in X-ray molecular ionization' was published in the latest issue of the journal Nature.

The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon in which photons interact with molecules or atoms on a metal surface when light is irradiated, causing the metal surface to release electrons. This effect laid the theoretical foundation for quantum mechanics, but the so-called photoelectric emission delay time has always been a fiercely debated topic. The latest progress in the field of attosecond science provides an important tool for further revealing the secret of this time delay.

Research schematic diagram
In the latest study, researchers used attosecond (10 billionth of a second) X-ray pulses emitted by SLAC's linear accelerator coherent light source to ionize core level electrons and "kick" them out of molecules. Then, they used separate laser pulses to "kick" the electrons in slightly different directions based on their emission time to measure the delay time of photoelectric emission.

Research shows that this delay time is as long as 700 attosecond, and the interaction between electrons plays an important role in this delay. Researchers point out that measuring and interpreting these time delays can help better analyze experimental results, especially in fields such as protein crystallography and medical imaging where the interaction between X-rays and matter is crucial. They plan to delve deeper into the electronic dynamics within different molecular systems, further revealing new information on electronic behavior and molecular structure.

Source: Science and Technology Daily, Author: Liu Xia

Related Recommendations

  • Artificial intelligence accelerates the process design of 3D printing of metal alloys

    In order to successfully 3D print metal parts to meet the strict specifications required by many industries, it is necessary to optimize process parameters, including printing speed, laser power, and layer thickness of deposited materials.However, in order to develop additive manufacturing process diagrams that ensure these optimal results, researchers have to rely on traditional methods, such as ...

    2024-02-27
    See translation

  • The technological iteration route of automotive millimeter wave radar chips

    The rapid development of intelligent cars and autonomous driving technology has made millimeter wave radar inconspicuous, and the widespread application of millimeter wave radar has driven the technological evolution of MMIC.From the expensive gallium arsenide (GaAs) process in the early days to the mainstream CMOS and SiGe processes today, and then to the future promising FD-SOI process, the cont...

    2024-12-07
    See translation

  • Sill Optics launches F-Theta lenses for photovoltaic applications

    The energy transformation has brought us global challenges. In this regard, renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic are crucial. The key to improving the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation is to improve the manufacturing process of solar cells. Laser material processing is used to weld individual batteries into modules, dope selective emitters, and remove very thin antireflective an...

    2023-11-22
    See translation

  • The world's first tunable wavelength blue semiconductor laser

    Recently, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have developed the world's first compact, wavelength tunable blue semiconductor laser in a new study. This breakthrough paves the way for far ultraviolet light technology and brings enormous potential for applications such as virus inactivation and bacterial disinfection. The research results have been published in the journal Applied Physics Le...

    2024-11-23
    See translation

  • Microscopic Marvel photon devices have the potential to completely change the way physics and lasers are processed

    Researchers at Rensselaer Institute of Technology have developed a device that operates at room temperature, which is the first topological quantum simulator to operate under strong light matter interaction mechanisms, making high-tech research easier in cutting-edge ways.Researchers at Rensselaer Institute of Technology have developed a device no larger than human hair, which will enable physicis...

    2024-06-04
    See translation