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Recently, MKS Instruments released its Q4 and full year financial results for 2024. According to the report, MKS's revenue for the fourth quarter of 2024 reached $935 million, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%, with a GAAP net income of $90 million; In 2024, the annual revenue was nearly 3.6 billion US dollars, a year-on-year decrease of 0.9%. GAAP net revenue was 190 million US dollars, turning los...
Researchers at the Federal College of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) have shown that femtosecond lasers suitable for palm size can be manufactured using glass substrates.Can femtosecond lasers made entirely of glass become a reality? This interesting question prompted Yves Bellouard, the head of the Galata laboratory at the Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, to embark on a journey after y...
A mode-locked laser is an advanced laser that can generate very short optical pulses with durations ranging from femtoseconds to picoseconds. These lasers are widely used for studying ultrafast and nonlinear optical phenomena, but they have also been proven to be applicable to various technological applications.Researchers at the California Institute of Technology have recently been exploring the ...
Summary:To filter out infrared light from the driving light source in the extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) light source system, a rectangular grating structure needs to be fabricated on the surface of the collection mirror. However, the collection mirror grating usually undergoes deformation during the manufacturing process, resulting in a decrease in filtering efficiency. The process errors...
Typically, for lasers in optical communication systems, waveguide designs are used to achieve a single transverse mode. By adjusting the thickness of the surrounding area of the cladding layer and the etching depth of the ridge in the ridge waveguide device, a single mode device can be obtained. The importance of lasers is reflected in the following aspects:A chip without ridge waveguide design an...