- No Data
English
- English
- 简体中文
- 繁体中文
- Français
- Русский
- Italiano
- 日本語
- 한국어
- Português
- Deutsch
- Español
- Türkçe
- Ελληνικά
- Nederlands
- Tiếng Việt
- Polski
The beam emitted by almost all laser systems follows the Angle pattern of Gaussian distribution. The Gaussian irradiance distribution means that irradiance has a smooth peak at the center point and slowly declines toward the edge. In theory, the irradiance level of a Gaussian distribution can never reach zero, which means that the distribution can expand indefinitely. This phenomenon in the laser ...
Applications are now open for the 2026 SPIE Startup Challenge. The annual entrepreneurial pitch competition is held by SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics, as part of SPIE Photonics West.In 2026, Photonics West will be held 17-22 January in San Francisco’s Moscone Center, with the SPIE Startup Challenge finals being held 20 January.The SPIE Startup Challenge is a competitive e...
The latest progress in X-ray laser technology has opened up a new era of nanoscale exploration, bringing unprecedented opportunities for materials science and nanotechnology. Researchers have developed a novel imaging technique that can directly visualize separated nanosamples in free flight, capturing their complex structures with stunning details. This breakthrough method relies on single cohere...
Additive manufacturing (AM) has made it possible to manufacture complex personalized items with minimal material waste, leading to significant changes in the manufacturing industry. However, optimizing and improving additive manufacturing processes remains challenging due to the complexity of design, material selection, and process parameters. This review explores the integration of artificial int...
IntroductionIn recent years, inspired by insect compound eyes, artificial biomimetic compound eyes have shown great advantages in overcoming the limitations of existing imaging devices such as large, bulky, and heavy, and improving the performance of medical endoscopy, panoramic imaging, micro navigation, and robot vision due to their unique optical imaging solutions such as small size, distortion...